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Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Eclipsed: Women & War

Wife #1.  Wife #2.  Wife #3.  Wife #4.

When people call each other by number, not by name, humanity is seemingly extinguished.

Four women known only numerically to each other embody this loss of humanity as they exist in war torn Liberia during its 1999-2003 civil war.  Their plight was depicted in Monday evening's reading of Danai Gurira's play Eclipsed at People's Light and Theatre Company (PLTC). 

The war takes a sledgehammer to humanity in the play, yet each woman's story challenges audience members to consider what they would do in similar circumstances. How each woman adapts to brutal, inhumane circumstances is the play's foundation.  The many faces of survival are shown in stark dialogue throughout the play, directed by Jade King Carroll.

Each wife is enslaved to an unseen, unnamed rebel commanding  officer. Learning to endure the CO's endless sexual needs along with their loss of identity pits the women in a strange hierarchy of forced respect for each other.  Wife #1 (played by Erika Hicks) reigns high in a twisted status.  Wife #2 (played by Taysha Canales) is pregnant with the CO's child and keeps close track of those 'beneath' her.  Wife # 3 (played by Miriam Hyman) has chosen the life of a soldier over that of a concubine.

Wife #4 (played by Lupita Nyong'o) enters the group early in the performance and is the catalyst for change as she mourns the loss of her youth and her parents while weighing which wife she most wants to emulate.  The strange, unthinkable choices available to these women is captured in a scene where Wife #3 and #4 stand stage right dissecting the reasons to be soldiers, while Wife #1 and Rita stand stage left talking about the possibility that there is a way out.

It is clear that none of the choices offer any real escape, so the women navigate this perilous world in desperate measure.  The arrival of Rita (played by Melanye Finister) as one of many Liberian peacemakers who negotiate with rebel commanders creates inroads in giving the women hope.  Her job is hard fought and frustrating to its core, but she persists.  It offers a glimmer of hope. 

Forcing the women to snap out of a uneasy acceptance of their lot, Rita yells, "They treat us like beasts!," and searches for a next step for these women.  She explains, "You have to see what your life can be beyond this bondage."  Wife #1 flatly replies, "I no know who I is out of war."  The soldier Wife #3 barks out her mantra, "At best you work with the system and now the system is war."

Throughout the reading, the powerful performances tread deliberately on the physical and emotional ravages of war and a world turned on its head.  Desperation breeds choices that cannot be judged.  The playwright offers a robust view of humanity at its worst and then, at the war's end, of humanity hoping to find itself. 

Rita notes toward the conclusion of the play, "The war over. Get back to who you was."  This haunting suggestion only confirms confusion about identity.  Who are these women post-war? They share their real names as they take baby steps into a world seemingly unknown.  Going back may not be the answer, but rather, going forward and finding who they will become starts with how they answer the question, Who am I?

All five performances projected depth and power. The precise dialogue and convincing  portrayals heavily weighted in Liberian dialect kept the audience on edge as we took the bare knuckled journey through a country at war with itself. A brief question and answer period followed the reading. So authentic were the actresses depictions over a two hour stretch, I found it a little jarring to hear them resume their everyday voices and become soft in their comments while answering audience questions.

PLTC's efforts to reach out to the community and spark discussion using theatrical performance as a catalyst speaks to how it sees its wider role.  I was honored to feel the interpretation of this unforgettable work and to think outside my suburban life.  I would have liked more time spent on the question and answer portion of the evening.  When I attended the first reading of the Community Matters series in February, titled Dispatches from (A)mended America, the discussion portion was longer, allowing for some shared decompression. 

 In a fitting footnote, Liberia elected a female President, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, in 2005.  She was reelected in 2009 to a second term. After years of male driven civil strife, Liberia decided to turn to its women for leadership. It seems more than just.   
 
The reading of Eclipsed was part of PLTC's "Community Matters" series of presentations offered as "an experiment in community engagement."   For information on upcoming free performances in this series check out the PLTC site:  www.peopleslight.org

Friday, March 9, 2012

Gone Fishin'- in the Yemen

The movie, "Salmon Fishing In the Yemen" opens today in theaters and I (along with many other lucky Bryn Mawr Film Institute members) attended a sneak preview in late February.  Not only were we treated to the film, but actress Emily Blunt, who stars in it, was on hand to answer audience questions following the screening. 

Here is the post I wrote for the BMFI blog. Just click on the link at the end to read it in its entirety!

Three things made BMFI’s screening of Salmon Fishing in the Yemen very special:
1. It was a sneak preview;

2. It was free to members;
3. Actress Emily Blunt answered questions after the screening.

It appeared to be an act of movie magic to see the British actress walk down the theater aisle at the film’s end and take a seat next to BMFI President Juliet Goodfriend, ready to field questions. The full house applauded heartily not only for the actress, but for the film in which she stars opposite Ewan McGregor and Kristin Scott Thomas. Ms. Blunt’s visit was a very sweet digestif to the charming comedy.


Filmed in Morocco, Salmon Fishing pairs a visionary sheik (Amr Waked) and Dr. Alfred Jones (Mr. McGregor), a government fisheries wonk, to introduce salmon spawning in the Middle Eastern country. As the sheik’s PR consultant, Harriet Chetwode Talbot (Ms. Blunt) helps both men as the unlikely project becomes a reality. The film shows what the sheik’s seemingly bottomless wallet and the fishing expert’s understated knowledge can produce when they collaborate on the same dream.
http://www.brynmawrfilm.blogspot.com/2012/03/actress-emily-blunt-visits-bmfi.html

Actress Emily Blunt signing posters promoting her new film, Salmon Fishing in the Yemen, at BMFI.

Tuesday, March 6, 2012

Downton Abbey

I am a Johnny-Come-Lately to Downton Abbey.  So American.

The program's buzz had been humming like a hornet's nest and yet, I waited until the final show of Season 2 to watch my first episode.  It was definitely like starting with dessert, and who really can complain about that?  I am hooked!

I quickly reserved Season 1 from my local library and thought I would savor watching each of the seven episodes, sipping on them like a tawny port after a sumptuous meal. 

So dignified. So reserved. So British.

Alas, there was no sipping.

I was gulping show after show, unable to satisfy my hunger for what was to happen next.  Would Mary allow Matthew into her heart? Would Mrs. Patmore ever get off Daisy's back? Would O'Brien grow a conscience?  I needed answers!

While some answers were revealed, more questions arose, continually piquing my interest.
The majestic setting, the detailed period costumes and the highbrow soap opera storylines are tightly woven, leaving little chance to look away.  But, I think the cleverest aspect which keeps me watching is the clipped timing of each scene.  The writing is bright and concise leaving every scene as its own perfect vignette.  Just enough morsels of information are offered, and then it is onto another part of the grand castle.

Dame Maggie Smith as the
Dowager Countess
Not surprising, Dame Maggie Smith brings an estate-sized pedigree to her role as the Dowager Countess, "the irrefutable authority on everything."  It is her unexpected comedic delivery of some of the show's most memorable lines that really keeps things off balance.  When she and her American daughter-in-law, Cora, make an unlikely alliance to find a quick suitor overseas for her eldest granddaughter, Mary, the Dowager Countess goes to what she knows to be true when she flatly states, "In these moments, you can normally find an Italian who isn't too picky."

Or when she enters a brightly lit room recently wired with electricity, she flips open her fan to shield her eyes, and says disdainfully, “Oh dear, such a glare. I feel as if I were on stage at the Gaiety.” Her son, the Earl of Grantham, offers to electrify rooms in her home, to which she snips, “No, I couldn’t have electricity in the house. I wouldn’t sleep a wink; all those vapors seeping about.”  For a look at the top ten Dowager Countess lines, watch this humorous video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TVMtffzbAwk

Just as the storyline crosses into the early 20th century, the Dowager Countess represents the pivotal bridge to more stayed times.  She fields change with a stiff sensibility for what is proper and bristles as it seeps in anyway – like an electrical current.


Even though the setting and period are far out of reach, the human themes of love, rejection, equality, class, fear, loathing and secret pasts fuel storylines that travel throughout the stayed upstairs life and the hectic servants’ world below.  The class system is in full flower in this world where servants bow and curtsy to the manor family.  There are, however, even more delineated lines among the servants. When Mr. Carson, the house butler (and highest ranked servant), enters the kitchen while the servants eat, all stand upon his arrival.  A lady’s maid is above a housemaid and poor Daisy, is the lowest of the low, a kitchen maid.  
Siobhan Finneran as Mrs.
Sarah O'Brien
Every one of the 16 principle characters is in some sort of battle to keep their status or to either push through into the next job or gasp! out into the village to work.  All the while, the truth is a commodity for both those with scruples and the unscrupulous.  Where the characters fall on that line of truth changes from show to show- much to my dismay! For example, the hard edged Mrs. O'Brien, lady's maid to the Countess of Grantham, mistakenly thinks she is being replaced at Downton.  In a moment of revenge, she pushes soap where her newly pregnant Lady's foot will land when she steps out of the bath, causing her to fall and miscarry.  Moments before this happens, O'Brien glimpses at the mirror and realizes she does not recognize her scheming self.  But, too late, because seconds later her Lady falls.  Curses! O'Brien!

A quiet but formidable character is the home itself.  The show’s writer/creator, Julian Fellowes, aptly describes the house as a “trumpet blast” and in real life is known as Highclere Castle, a 50-room manor about 1 ½ hours west of London.  Interestingly, the castle was an abbey in its earlier days.  Another example of art imitating life.
The Dowager Countess Paper doll
As for merchandise, there’s plenty.  Mugs and pillows sporting favorite show quotes such as the Dowager’s question “What is a weekend?” or “She is not entitled to opinions until she is married. Then her husband will tell her what her opinions are.”  My favorites are paper doll character cutouts done with a tongue in cheek attitude. http://www.vulture.com/2012/02/print-out-vultures-downton-abbey-paper-dolls.html
So, I now patiently hold my place on the library waiting list for Season 2 to come my way. I shall dig deep, channeling a British sensibility and keep a stiff upper lip. 

In the meantime here are some more favorite quotes from the show.
“First electricity, now the telephone, I sometimes feel I am living in an HG Wells novel.” The Dowager Countess
"It sounds like the cry of the Banshee.”
Mrs. Patmore  (upon hearing the newly installed telephone ring in Downton Abbey.)
"Is there anything worse than losing one’s maid?”
The Dowager Countess
“What we want doesn’t matter. At least that’s not all that matters.”
The Earl of Grantham
“We thought the assassination of an Archduke was a surprise.”
Mrs. O’Brien (her response upon hearing Mrs. Patmore being summoned upstairs to the library. )
If she’s got a boyfriend, I’m a giraffe.”
Mrs. O’Brien (her response to hearing Mrs. Hughes has a beau.)
“Oh good-let’s talk about money.” 
The Dowager Countess

Link to the PBS website: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/masterpiece/downtonabbey/
Link to a video tour of Highclere Castle: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQy-k1Pd290